Analysis of linkage and linkage disequilibrium for eight X-STR markers
Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift, 2008

X-chromosomal short tandem repeats (X-STR) have proven to be informative and useful in complex relationship testing. Themain feature of X-STR markers, compared to autosomal forensicmarkers, is that all loci are located on the same chromosome. Thus, linkage and linkage disequilibrium may occur. The aim of this work was to study population genetic parameters of eight X-STR markers, located in four linkage groups. We present haplotype frequencies, based on 718 Swedish males, for the four linkage groups included in the Argus X-8 kit. Forensic efficiency parameters have been calculated as well as the allelic association between the tested markers for detection of linkage disequilibrium. To study the occurrences of recombination between the loci, both Swedish and Somali families were typed. A mathematical model for the estimation of recombination frequencies is presented and applied on the family samples. Our study showed that the tested markers all have highly informative forensic values and that there is a significant degree of linkage disequilibrium between the STR markers within the four linkage groups. Furthermore, based on the tested families, we also demonstrated that two of the linkage groups are partially linked. A consequence of these findings is that both linkage and linkage disequilibrium should be accounted for when producing likelihood ratios in relationship testing with XSTR markers.

X-chromosomal STR Linkage Linkage disequilibrium Recombination Likelihood ratios Sweden

Författare

Andreas O Tillmar

Linköpings universitet

Petter Mostad

Göteborgs universitet

Chalmers, Matematiska vetenskaper, Matematisk statistik

Thore Egeland

OsloMet – storbyuniversitetet

Oslo universitetssykehus

Bertil Lindblom

Linköpings universitet

Gunilla Holmlund

Linköpings universitet

Kerstin Montelius

Linköpings universitet

Forensic Science International: Genetics

1872-4973 (ISSN) 18780326 (eISSN)

Vol. 3 1 37-41

Ämneskategorier

Sannolikhetsteori och statistik

Rättsmedicin

DOI

10.1016/j.fsigen.2008.09.006

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Senast uppdaterat

2022-04-05