Process Modeling of Composite Manufacturing
Licentiatavhandling, 2013

The focus of this research thesis is toward developing a framework for holistic modeling of composites manufacturing of fiber reinforced structural composites. The processes that have been considered are Liquid Composite Molding (LCM) and Out Of Autoclave (OOA) processes, ranging from Liquid Resin Infusion (LRI) and Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) in LCM processes, to Vacuum Bag Only (VBO) and Evac prepregs in OOA processes. To develop this framework the theory of two phase porous media has been extensively used and developed. A finite element formulation and implementation of the two phase problem has been developed for compressible-incompressible constituents using Taylor-Hood element assuming hyper-elastic material response for the fiber bed. The issues that are considered during the simulations are analysis of process physics such as (1) modeling the highly deformable preform and the shape of the membrane due to the considered loading conditions, (2) the free surface problem when the flow front is moving with respect to a flow front velocity into the vacuum zone of the porous media, (3) the coupling effects between macro-scale preform processes and meso-scale ply processes, (4) development of an anisotropic permeability model, (5) coupling effects between the solid and fluid phases. The proposed formulation has been implemented and numerical results are provided for both cases of LCM and OOA processes. As a main result a coupled displacement-pressure, geometrically non-linear, finite element simulation tool is developed. Numerical examples of an infusion problem of a hat-beam, simulating both RTM and LRI, and also a relaxation-compression test of a planar fluid filled VBO preform, for LCM and OOA processes respectively, are considered.

Finite element Analysis (FEA)

Poro-Mechanics

Polymer Composites.

Manufacturing Technologies

MB
Opponent: Professor Matti Ristinmaa

Författare

Mohammad Sadegh Rouhi

Chalmers, Tillämpad mekanik, Material- och beräkningsmekanik

Modeling of coupled dual-scale flow–deformation processes in composites manufacturing

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing,; Vol. 46(2013)p. 108-116

Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift

Free surface flow and preform deformation in composites manufacturing based on porous media theory

European Journal of Mechanics, A/Solids,; Vol. 31(2012)p. 1-12

Artikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift

Ämneskategorier

Maskinteknik

Teknisk mekanik

Kompositmaterial och -teknik

Technical report - Department of Applied Mechanics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden

MB

Opponent: Professor Matti Ristinmaa

Mer information

Skapat

2017-10-07